Treating acne requires a combination of skincare, lifestyle changes, and medical treatments depending on the severity of the condition.
Start with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt and excess oil. Use acne-fighting ingredients like salicylic acid to unclog pores or benzoyl peroxide to kill acne-causing bacteria. For inflammation, azelaic acid or niacinamide can help calm redness and irritation. Always apply a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer to keep the skin hydrated and use a broad-spectrum sunscreen to prevent dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
For persistent or severe acne, dermatologists may recommend retinoids like tretinoin to speed up skin cell turnover or oral antibiotics to reduce bacteria and inflammation. Hormonal acne can be treated with birth control pills or spironolactone in women. In severe cases, isotretinoin (Accutane) may be prescribed.
A healthy diet, proper hydration, and managing stress also play a role in controlling acne. Avoid touching or picking at pimples to prevent scarring. try azelax cream